Introduction
Tucked away in the southern plains of Sri Lanka, Udawalawe is a natural wonder that has become a sanctuary for elephants and a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. With its expansive national park, ethical wildlife centers, and eco-conscious tourism model, Udawalawe has quietly earned its place as one of the best destinations for wildlife safaris in Asia. Whether you’re an adventurer, a photographer, or simply a lover of nature, this destination promises a deeply enriching experience.
A Brief History of Udawalawe National Park
Established in 1972, Udawalawe National Park was created as a refuge for wild animals displaced by the construction of the Udawalawe Reservoir. Covering more than 30,000 hectares, it boasts grasslands, forests, and wetlands that are now home to a thriving wildlife population. Today, it is one of Sri Lanka’s most visited parks, renowned especially for its elephant sightings.
What Makes Udawalawe Special?
1. Elephant Sightings Like No Other
Home to over 600 elephants, Udawalawe offers an exceptional opportunity to see these majestic creatures in the wild. Unlike other parks, elephant sightings here are almost guaranteed, particularly during dry seasons when they gather around waterholes.
2. Rich Biodiversity
Beyond elephants, the park shelters:
- Leopards (rare but present)
- Spotted deer and water buffalo
- Crocodiles and monitor lizards
- Over 180 species of birds
Migratory birds are also a common sight, especially near the Udawalawe Reservoir.
Ethical Encounters: The Elephant Transit Home
The Udawalawe Elephant Transit Home (ETH) stands out as a global example of ethical wildlife rehabilitation. Managed by the Department of Wildlife Conservation, ETH cares for orphaned and injured elephant calves, with the goal of releasing them back into the wild. Visitors can watch feedings from a viewing platform, ensuring minimal disturbance to the animals.
Safari Adventures in Udawalawe
Best Times to Visit:
- May to September (dry season) is ideal for wildlife viewing.
- Morning Safaris (6 AM) offer cool weather and active wildlife.
- Afternoon Safaris (3 PM) are perfect for photography and elephant sightings.
Safari Options:
- Private jeep safaris for personalized experiences
- Group safaris for budget travelers
- Guided tours with expert naturalists
Beyond the Park: Other Things to Do
Udawalawe Reservoir
Perfect for sunset photography, this man-made lake attracts wildlife and is a tranquil spot for visitors.
Village Tours
Explore local Sri Lankan culture through guided village visits that include traditional cooking and handicraft demonstrations.
Nature Walks and Trails
Eco-lodges offer guided walks for birdwatching and botany enthusiasts.
Sankhapala Temple
A peaceful rock temple nearby that offers spiritual insight and stunning views.
Where to Stay in Udawalawe
Accommodation options range from luxury lodges to budget guesthouses:
- Luxury: Grand Udawalawe Safari Resort
- Eco-Lodges: Big Game Camp, Kottawatta Village
- Budget: Green View Safari Resort, Nature House Safari
Most places offer safari packages, local cuisine, and warm hospitality.
How to Get to Udawalawe
From Colombo:
- 4–5 hours by car
- Buses to Embilipitiya, then tuk-tuk to Udawalawe
From Ella/Yala:
- Scenic drives by private taxi or bus
Travel Tips
- Wear neutral-colored, breathable clothing
- Bring binoculars and insect repellent
- Use sunscreen and stay hydrated
- Book safaris in advance during peak seasons
Responsible Tourism in Udawalawe
Udawalawe is a model for sustainable tourism. Visitors are encouraged to:
- Avoid single-use plastics
- Respect wildlife and maintain a safe distance
- Support local businesses
- Learn about conservation efforts
Voices from Visitors
“The most peaceful safari I’ve ever done. Seeing elephants roam freely was magical.” – Emma, UK
“Fewer crowds, more wildlife, and incredibly knowledgeable guides.” – Nuwan, Sri Lanka
“The Elephant Transit Home was deeply moving and inspiring.” – Dinesh, India
Sample Itinerary (2 Days / 1 Night)
Day 1: Arrival, ETH visit, sunset by the reservoir
Day 2: Morning safari, breakfast, village tour, departure
Why You Should Visit Udawalawe
- Ethical wildlife tourism at its best
- Close-up elephant encounters
- Family-friendly and educational
- Authentic Sri Lankan village experiences
- Budget-friendly safaris with high success rates
Final Thoughts
Udawalawe is a unique blend of wilderness, wildlife, and cultural charm. Far from the crowds and tourist traps, it offers genuine experiences that connect travelers with the heart of Sri Lanka’s natural heritage. If you’re looking for an off-the-beaten-path destination that delivers unforgettable moments with every sunrise and elephant sighting, Udawalawe is waiting for you.
Discover the wild. Experience Udawalawe.
