Introduction
Tucked away in Sri Lanka’s scenic Badulla District, Kalupahana and Bambarakanda Falls offer a breathtaking escape into the island’s untouched highlands. With towering waterfalls, misty pine forests, and serene hiking trails, this hidden gem delivers a perfect blend of adventure and tranquility for travelers seeking an offbeat experience.
The Majesty of Bambarakanda Falls
At 263 meters (863 feet), Bambarakanda Falls stands as the tallest waterfall in Sri Lanka. Fed by the Kuda Oya, a tributary of the Walawe River, this stunning cascade drops dramatically over a steep cliff face framed by pine trees and highland mist. The view is both humbling and cinematic, making it a must-see for nature lovers and photographers alike.
Kalupahana: The Gateway to Wilderness
Kalupahana is a peaceful village located between Haputale and Belihuloya. Surrounded by tea estates, rolling hills, and forested slopes, it serves as the ideal base for those looking to explore Bambarakanda Falls and other nearby treasures like Lanka Ella and Diyaluma Falls.
How to Get There
From Colombo:
- By Car: 5.5–6.5 hours via Ratnapura and Balangoda
- By Train: Scenic ride to Ohiya, followed by a tuk-tuk or private transport
From Ella:
- 1.5 hours via Haputale
When to Visit
- March to September: Best for dry trails and clear views
- October to January: Expect rain, slippery paths, and fuller waterfalls
Hiking to Bambarakanda
The trail to Bambarakanda from Kalupahana is beginner-friendly and takes about 30–45 minutes. It winds through beautiful pine forests, with birdsong and cool breezes accompanying you along the way. At the base, you can enjoy a refreshing dip in the natural pool while admiring the thunderous plunge of the falls.
For Adventure Seekers: Ohiya to Kalupahana Trail
This full-day trek offers a more challenging route from Ohiya to Kalupahana via Idalgashinna, boasting railway tunnels, panoramic ridges, and untouched forest paths.
Other Attractions Nearby
Lanka Ella Falls
Located a short hike from Bambarakanda, this secluded waterfall is a peaceful spot perfect for a private picnic or swim.
Bambarakanda Upper Trail
A lesser-known trail that takes you to the top of the waterfall, offering a jaw-dropping view over the southern highlands.
Diyaluma Falls
Just 45 minutes away, Sri Lanka’s second tallest waterfall features natural infinity pools and rock slides.
Pine Forest Photography
Capture early morning mist weaving through symmetrical pine trees—a dream setting for any nature photographer.
Flora and Fauna
This biodiverse region is home to:
- Purple-faced langurs
- Sambar deer
- Wild boar
- Junglefowl and blue magpies
- Countless endemic plants and orchids
Where to Stay
Budget:
- Kalupahana Rest
- Green View Guest House
Mid-Range:
- The Capoe House
- Eco Lodge Haputale
Camping:
- Near Lanka Ella or pine forest ridge (with permission)
Travel Tips
- Bring reusable water bottles and snacks
- Wear shoes with grip for slippery trails
- Avoid cliff edges and fast-moving water
- Always trek with a guide on lesser-known paths
- Leave no trace: take back your trash
Cultural Connection
Kalupahana’s local community is warm and welcoming. You may encounter villagers engaged in tea plucking or herding cattle. Buying a cup of fresh kithul treacle or homemade snacks directly supports the local economy.
Suggested 2-Day Itinerary
Day 1:
- Arrive in Kalupahana
- Hike to Bambarakanda and swim
- Visit Lanka Ella
- Sunset photo session in pine forest
- Stay overnight at a local lodge
Day 2:
- Trek to Bambarakanda’s summit
- Optional Ohiya trail or visit Diyaluma
- Lunch in Haputale
- Departure
What Travelers Say
“A magical waterfall tucked away in nature. The hike was peaceful, and the views were unforgettable.” – Anjali, India
“Kalupahana is a quiet village that gives you access to a world of natural wonders. Way better than the crowded tourist spots.” – Tom, UK
“We camped under the stars near Lanka Ella. It felt like a dream.” – Shani, Sri Lanka
Responsible Tourism
- Use eco-friendly products
- Avoid loud noises and music
- Respect wildlife
- Hire local guides
Final Thoughts
Kalupahana and Bambarakanda Falls represent the raw beauty of Sri Lanka’s hill country. Far from the crowds and commercial trails, this destination offers unspoiled nature, authentic cultural encounters, and moments of pure serenity. If you’re ready to step off the beaten path, Kalupahana awaits you with cascading waterfalls, emerald forests, and the whisper of highland winds.
Pack your hiking boots, bring your camera, and discover one of Sri Lanka’s most beautiful secrets.
