Introduction
Rising above the historic city of Kandy in Sri Lanka is a towering symbol of serenity and mindfulness: the Bahirawa Kanda Viharaya. Famous for its monumental white Buddha statue, this sacred temple not only dominates the city skyline but also offers visitors a unique blend of spirituality, panoramic views, and cultural immersion.
While Kandy’s famed Temple of the Tooth draws thousands daily, Bahirawa Kanda remains a quieter and more contemplative experience for those willing to take the uphill journey. This article explores everything you need to know about Bahirawa Kanda—its history, cultural significance, and travel tips to make the most of your visit.
What is Bahirawa Kanda Viharaya?
Located just a short distance from central Kandy, Bahirawa Kanda Viharaya (also called Sri Maha Bodhi Viharaya) is a Buddhist temple perched on Bahirawakanda hill. The temple’s most notable feature is its giant seated Buddha statue, which reaches an impressive height of 88 feet and is visible from various points across the city.
Depicted in Dhyana Mudra, the statue represents meditation and inner peace. This spiritual site is not only a pilgrimage location but also a favorite among travelers looking for a peaceful retreat and stunning bird’s-eye views of Kandy.
Location and How to Get There
Situated in the suburb of Asgiriya, Bahirawa Kanda is easily accessible:
- By foot: A 20–30 minute uphill walk from Kandy Lake
- By tuk-tuk: Around LKR 400–500 from central Kandy (5–10 minutes)
- By car: A narrow, well-maintained road leads to the hilltop with limited parking
Address
Sri Maha Bodhi Viharaya, Bahirawa Kanda, Kandy, Sri Lanka
This location makes it ideal for a half-day visit, especially when combined with nearby attractions like the Temple of the Tooth or Kandy Lake.
Historical Background
The temple was founded in 1972 by Ven. Ampitiye Dammarama Thero, who saw potential in what was once considered a haunted and neglected hillside. The location, once feared due to legends of demons or yakshas, was transformed into a spiritual sanctuary. Construction of the giant Buddha statue began in the 1980s and was completed in 1993, becoming a defining feature of the Kandy skyline.
The transformation of Bahirawakanda into a site of peace and devotion reflects the Buddhist principle of overcoming fear and darkness with light and understanding.
The Iconic Buddha Statue
The highlight of Bahirawa Kanda is its massive white seated Buddha statue. It is one of the tallest of its kind in Sri Lanka, standing at 88 feet (26.8 meters).
Key features:
- Built in meditation pose facing central Kandy
- Made of concrete and painted brilliant white
- Illuminated at night, visible across the valley
- Internal staircase to an observation deck inside the statue
From the top, visitors can take in sweeping views of Kandy’s cultural triangle, forest sanctuaries, and distant mountain ranges.
Temple Grounds and Architecture
While not sprawling, the temple complex is elegant and spiritually inviting. The architecture blends modern construction with traditional Buddhist design.
Highlights include:
- The giant Buddha statue
- A dagoba (stupa) with flower offerings
- A Bo tree grown from a sacred cutting
- Smaller shrines and altars
- Meditation spaces with views over the city
The whitewashed structures contrast beautifully against the lush backdrop of Kandy’s greenery and blue skies.
Religious and Spiritual Importance
Bahirawa Kanda is a place of Theravāda Buddhist worship, regularly visited by locals for offerings and prayer. It also draws attention during Poya days (full moon holidays), when Buddhists gather for ceremonies, chanting, and religious observances.
Rituals observed here include:
- Offerings of flowers, incense, and oil lamps
- Silent meditation sessions
- Monk blessings and almsgiving
Pilgrims believe the giant Buddha provides a protective spiritual presence over the sacred city of Kandy.
Spectacular Views of Kandy
Few places offer such unobstructed 360-degree views of Kandy and its surroundings:
- Kandy Lake and city center
- Temple of the Tooth Relic
- Royal Palace and historic buildings
- Udawatta Kele Sanctuary
- Hanthana and Knuckles mountain ranges
Early morning and sunset are the best times to visit for photos, especially when low clouds drift across the landscape.
Entry Fees and Visiting Hours
- Open daily: 6:00 AM – 9:00 PM
- Entrance fee:
- Locals: Free (donations welcome)
- Foreign visitors: LKR 300–500
Visitors must remove shoes and hats, and dress modestly (shoulders and knees covered). Sarongs are available at the entrance for those who need them.
Essential Visitor Tips
- Bring a hat and water bottle – it can get hot by mid-morning.
- Wear comfortable footwear suitable for walking uphill.
- Avoid noon hours for better light and comfort.
- Ask permission before photographing monks or worshippers.
- Be respectful—this is an active religious site.
Nearby Attractions
Bahirawa Kanda is perfectly situated for a spiritual and cultural day out. Combine your visit with:
- Sri Dalada Maligawa (Temple of the Tooth Relic) – home to one of the most sacred relics in Buddhism.
- Kandy Lake – serene walking paths and boat rides.
- Udawatta Kele Sanctuary – for hiking and wildlife.
- Royal Botanical Gardens (Peradeniya) – just a 20-minute drive away.
- Kandy City Centre (KCC) – shopping and food.
Annual Events and Celebrations
During Vesak and other Poya holidays, Bahirawa Kanda becomes a hub of spiritual celebration. The grounds are adorned with:
- Colorful lanterns
- Prayer flags
- Devotional music
- Free food stalls (dansal)
The temple also conducts blessing ceremonies, attracting devotees from across the region.
Where to Stay Nearby
Kandy offers a wide range of accommodations close to Bahirawa Kanda:
Budget:
- Backpackers Vibe Hostel
- Kandy City Hostel
Mid-Range:
- Viyana Boutique Hotel
- Hotel Casamara
Luxury:
- The Elephant Stables
- The Golden Crown Hotel
Stay near Kandy Lake or the train station for easy access to the temple and other sights.
Local Food and Cafés
After your temple visit, explore nearby eateries that offer authentic Sri Lankan flavors and cozy atmospheres:
- Balaji Dosai – excellent vegetarian Indian meals
- Cafe Secret Alley – quiet café with great coffee
- Licensed to Grill – delicious street food vibes
- Slightly Chilled Lounge – rooftop views, ideal at sunset
Try kottu roti, rice & curry, or sweet buffalo curd with kithul treacle.
Responsible and Respectful Tourism
Bahirawa Kanda is not a tourist attraction in the typical sense—it’s a living, sacred space. Visitors are expected to:
- Dress conservatively
- Avoid public displays of affection
- Speak quietly and switch phones to silent
- Leave no litter behind
- Donate respectfully if participating in religious rituals
Your respectful behavior helps preserve this peaceful destination for others.
Conclusion – Why Bahirawa Kanda is a Must-Visit in Kandy
Bahirawa Kanda Viharaya is more than a photo opportunity—it’s a spiritual sanctuary, a place for reflection, and a gateway to the Buddhist traditions that shape Sri Lanka’s identity. With its towering Buddha, stunning views, and calming energy, it offers a quieter alternative to the more crowded temples of Kandy.
Whether you’re a devout Buddhist, a spiritual seeker, or a curious traveler, Bahirawa Kanda promises a memorable and meaningful experience in the heart of Sri Lanka’s hill country.
