Located in the cool, mist-covered hills of Nuwara Eliya, the Hakgala Botanical Garden is one of Sri Lanka’s most captivating natural treasures. As the second-largest botanical garden in Sri Lanka, it offers a haven of tranquility, natural beauty, and botanical richness. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a casual traveler, or a photographer in search of stunning landscapes, Hakgala promises a memorable experience.
In this article, we’ll take a deep dive into everything you need to know about this incredible destination – from its history and unique biodiversity to practical travel tips and nearby attractions.
A Brief History of Hakgala Botanical Garden
The Hakgala Botanical Garden, established in 1861 by the British during the colonial era, was originally intended for the cultivation of cinchona, a plant used to produce quinine, which treats malaria. Later, the garden shifted its focus to a variety of floriculture and horticulture, making it what it is today—a stunning display of exotic and indigenous flora.
The garden is part of a network of botanical gardens maintained by Sri Lanka’s Department of National Botanic Gardens, which also oversees the famous Peradeniya Botanical Garden in Kandy.
Location and Climate
Situated around 10 km southeast of Nuwara Eliya town, the Hakgala Botanical Garden lies at an elevation of 5,400 to 6,000 feet (1,650 to 1,850 meters) above sea level, on the northern slope of the Hakgala Mountain. This high altitude contributes to the cool, temperate climate that makes the garden a year-round destination.
The misty mornings, mild sunshine, and frequent drizzle create perfect conditions for the lush greenery and vibrant blooms that flourish here.
Why Visit Hakgala Botanical Garden?
1. Diverse Plant Collections
Hakgala Botanical Garden is home to over 10,000 species of flora, including rare orchids, towering conifers, aromatic herbs, ferns, and tropical trees. The garden is divided into several sections:
- Rose Garden – One of the highlights, featuring hundreds of rose varieties in bloom.
- Orchid House – Displays rare and endemic orchids found in Sri Lanka’s cloud forests.
- Fernery – Lush and green, ideal for those who enjoy shade-loving tropical plants.
- Rock Garden – A dry landscape garden with alpine and succulent plants.
- Upper Flower Garden – Known for its colorful annuals and perennials.
- Bulb Garden – Especially beautiful in the spring season.
2. Scenic Beauty and Tranquility
Surrounded by towering mountains and thick forest, Hakgala is not just a botanical showcase but also a natural escape. Winding stone paths, cascading water features, and panoramic views make it a peaceful retreat for relaxation and reflection.
3. Ideal for Nature Photography and Birdwatching
The garden is a haven for birdwatchers and photographers, with frequent sightings of species like the Sri Lanka white-eye, yellow-eared bulbul, and Indian blue robin. Its natural backdrops are perfect for capturing Sri Lanka’s hill-country charm.
4. Family-Friendly Destination
Whether you’re traveling solo, as a couple, or with children, Hakgala Botanical Garden offers something for everyone. The wide lawns, quiet benches, and informational plaques make it an educational and leisurely day out.
Flora You’ll See in Hakgala
Hakgala features a fascinating mix of local and exotic plants, some of which are found nowhere else in the world.
Notable Native and Exotic Species:
- Cymbidium and Dendrobium orchids
- Camellias and magnolias
- Himalayan Pines and Cypress trees
- Fuchsias, salvia, and lilies
- Rhododendrons and azaleas
- Anthuriums and begonias
During April to August, the garden bursts into full bloom, making it the best season to visit for floral displays.
The Mythology of Hakgala – A Ramayana Connection
Hakgala is steeped in mythology. According to the ancient Indian epic, the Ramayana, this area is believed to have been the site of Ashok Vatika, where Sita was held captive by King Ravana. “Hakgala” itself translates to “Jaw Rock,” said to have been created when Ravana’s flying chariot crashed into the mountainside.
The legend adds a mythical charm to the already magical ambiance of the garden, and a Sita Amman Temple nearby commemorates this tale.
Visiting Information
Opening Hours:
- Daily: 8:00 AM – 5:30 PM
Ticket Prices:
- Local Adults: LKR 100–200
- Foreign Adults: Approx. LKR 1,500–2,000
- Children and students receive discounted rates.
(Note: Prices may vary slightly. It’s best to check the latest info from official sources before visiting.)
Best Time to Visit:
- March to August for peak flowering season.
- Early morning visits are ideal to avoid crowds and enjoy misty views.
How to Get There
Hakgala Botanical Garden is located just off the Nuwara Eliya–Welimada Road (A5) and is easily accessible by:
- Private vehicle or tuk-tuk from Nuwara Eliya town (15–20 minutes)
- Public buses that stop near the garden entrance
- Hiking or biking if you’re up for a scenic adventure
GPS coordinates: 6.9519° N, 80.8410° E
Facilities and Services
- Restrooms and refreshment kiosks
- Guided tours (available upon request)
- Wheelchair access in most parts of the garden
- Ample parking for cars and tour buses
- Benches and shaded areas for resting
Nearby Attractions
When visiting Hakgala Botanical Garden, don’t miss out on other nearby highlights:
1. Gregory Lake
A scenic man-made lake perfect for boat rides and picnics.Located in the heart of Nuwara Eliya, Gregory Lake is a serene man-made reservoir that perfectly blends colonial charm with natural beauty. Built during the reign of British Governor Sir William Gregory in 1873, the lake has become one of the most iconic attractions in Sri Lanka’s hill country.Surrounded by lush greenery, rolling hills, and a cool breeze, Gregory Lake is ideal for leisure activities like boating, cycling, jet-skiing, and lakeside picnics. The walking path around the lake offers breathtaking views, especially during sunrise and sunset.Whether you’re looking for relaxation or a bit of adventure, Gregory Lake offers a refreshing escape in the cool climate of “Little England.”
2. Pedro Tea Estate
Experience Sri Lanka’s finest Ceylon tea with a plantation tour.Nestled amidst the misty hills of Nuwara Eliya, the Pedro Tea Estate offers a charming glimpse into Sri Lanka’s world-famous tea heritage. Established in the 19th century during the British colonial era, this high-altitude estate is known for producing some of the finest Ceylon tea in the country.Visitors can enjoy a guided tour through the working tea factory, walk through lush green plantations, and witness the traditional process of tea plucking and production. The scenic landscape, cool climate, and fresh mountain air make it an unforgettable experience.Don’t forget to sip a freshly brewed cup at the on-site café while overlooking the rolling tea fields — a perfect moment in Sri Lanka’s tea country.
3. Sita Amman Temple
A sacred Hindu temple linked to the Ramayana legend.Located near Hakgala in Nuwara Eliya, the Sita Amman Temple is a rare and revered Hindu shrine in Sri Lanka, believed to mark the exact spot where Sita, the wife of Lord Rama, was held captive by King Ravana in the ancient epic Ramayana.Surrounded by scenic mountains and flowing streams, the temple features intricate carvings, statues of Rama, Sita, Hanuman, and Ravana, and even a sacred rock believed to bear Sita’s footprints. It’s a place of deep spiritual energy and cultural significance, attracting pilgrims and curious travelers alike.
4. Lover’s Leap Waterfall
A short hike leads to this beautiful cascading waterfall.Tucked away in the misty hills of Nuwara Eliya, Lover’s Leap Waterfall is a picturesque cascade that drops gracefully from a rocky cliff surrounded by tea plantations and forest. Standing around 30 meters high, the waterfall gets its name from a local legend of a royal couple who leapt to their fate for love.Accessible via a short scenic hike from the Pedro Tea Estate, this hidden gem offers not only a refreshing natural sight but also stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The peaceful atmosphere and romantic lore make it a favorite stop for nature lovers and couples alike.A visit to Lover’s Leap is the perfect blend of natural beauty and timeless legend in Sri Lanka’s hill country.
5. Moon Plains (Sandathenna)
Panoramic viewpoint with chances to spot wildlife and rolling landscapes.Located just outside Nuwara Eliya, Moon Plains, also known as Sandathenna, is a breathtaking highland plateau offering 360-degree panoramic views of Sri Lanka’s central hills. Once a catchment area for farmland, it has now been transformed into an eco-friendly attraction known for its rich biodiversity and wide-open grasslands.The highlight is the “Mini World’s End” viewpoint, where on a clear day, you can spot up to 9 mountain peaks, including Piduruthalagala and Kirigalpotta. Home to grazing sambar deer, exotic birds, and rare flora, it’s a must-visit for nature lovers, photographers, and those craving fresh mountain air.Moon Plains is the perfect blend of scenic beauty, wildlife, and peaceful escape in the heart of Sri Lanka’s hill country.
Travel Tips for Visitors
- Dress in layers – The weather in Nuwara Eliya can change quickly.
- Bring an umbrella or raincoat – Afternoon showers are common.
- Carry a camera – The garden is highly photogenic.
- Avoid weekends and holidays – Weekdays are quieter and more enjoyable.
- Be respectful of the environment – Stick to paths and don’t pick flowers.
Conclusion: A Must-Visit Destination in Nuwara Eliya
The Hakgala Botanical Garden in Nuwara Eliya is more than just a collection of beautiful plants—it’s a living, breathing celebration of nature, culture, and history. Whether you’re escaping the heat of the lowlands, following in the footsteps of kings and gods, or simply looking for peace and beauty, this garden offers it all.
For travelers seeking authentic and enriching experiences in Sri Lanka’s hill country, a visit to Hakgala is a must. Add it to your itinerary, breathe in the cool mountain air, and immerse yourself in one of the most enchanting gardens in South Asia.
